RD vs FD - Difference Between Recurring Deposit and Fixed Deposit

21 Mar 2023

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Today, maintaining a bank account has become a norm. You need to provide your bank account number on various occasions; like receiving the salary from employer or subsidy from the government under a scheme. And most people open either fixed deposits or recurring deposits.

There are several reasons why people confuse a recurring deposit and a fixed deposit . Their similar features and benefits like steady returns, safety of capital, and popularity as saving vehicles leave people confused and some of them are left asking, “What’s the difference?” between a recurring deposit and a fixed deposit.

Granted, both are great fixed income products, but here are a few major differences between the two that are worth knowing about, to make better informed choices between them-

Major Differences Between: Recurring Deposit V/s Fixed Deposit:

Following are the differences between recurring deposits and fixed deposits:

Parameters Recurring Deposit Account Fixed Deposit
Meaning RD is where investors invest a fixed amount each month in the RD account. FD is where the investors make a one-time investment in an FD for a fixed tenure.
Eligibility Investor: Individual (including minors) and non-individual investors Minimum Age: 10 years Investor: Individual (including minors) and non-individual investors Minimum Age: 10 years
Types
  • Baroda Recurring Deposit Scheme
  • Baroda Flexible Recurring Deposit Scheme
  • NRI Recurring Deposit
  • Cumulative FD
  • Non-cumulative FD
  • Tax saving FD
  • Flexi fixed deposit
Benefits
  • Disciplined investing
  • Compounding benefit
  • Minimal risk
  • High returns
  • A good option to park excess funds
  • Compounding benefit
  • Minimal risk
  • Moderate to high returns
  • Tax benefits under specific scheme.
Way of Investing Periodical (like SIP) Lumpsum
Tax Benefits Tax deduction allowed under Section 80C Tax deduction allowed under Section 80C
Documents Required
  • Identity proofs
  • Address proofs
  • Identity proofs
  • Address proofs
Maturity Depends upon the tenure selected by the investor. The minimum maturity period is 6 months for most banks. Depends upon the tenure selected by the investor. The minimum maturity period starts at 7 days.
Withdrawal Withdrawal can be done after the tenure expires. Premature withdrawal can attract penal charges. Withdrawal can be done after the tenure expires. Premature withdrawal can attract penal charges.
Investment Limit The minimum investment starts from Rs. 50 to Rs 100 but can vary amongst different banks. The minimum investment starts from Rs. 1000 but can vary amongst different banks.
Tenure At the discretion of the investor At the discretion of the investor
Ideally Suited For Risk-averse investors who want to invest small amounts periodically. Risk-averse investors who want to invest a lump sum amount.

Also Read - Features and Benefits of Investing in Recurring Deposit

What Should You Choose RD or FD?

When it comes to choosing between FD and RD, the above differences can be of great help. RD allows the investors to systematically save small amounts each month whereas FD requires the investor to invest a lumpsum amount at once. Ultimately, whether to invest in FD or RD depends upon the investor’s goals and preferences.

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A Complete Guide to Recurring Deposit

Recurring Deposit (RD) is a common financial instrument in India since it is low-risk and offers moderate profits guaranteed to be paid out regularly. Customer options for investment quantity and term length are among its many desirable features.

How to Calculate Recurring Deposit Interest Rate?

A recurring deposit is one of the best ways a small investor can invest funds and grow them. In a recurring deposit, a fixed amount of money is invested at a fixed duration for a fixed period of time. These installments all mature on the same date. Essentially, a recurring deposit is like having multiple fixed deposit investments, all of which mature on the same day.

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